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A man holding a whole smoked turkey next to a pellet grill
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How To Smoke A Turkey On A Pellet Grill

Your first smoked turkey should be a juicy and gorgeous triumph. With this step-by-step guide, we'll ensure your first turkey smoke is flawless and stress free!
Course Barbecue
Cuisine Barbecue
Keyword smoked turkey, Thanksgiving turkey, turkey on a smoker
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 7 hours
Additional Time 1 hour
Total Time 8 hours 30 minutes
Servings 1 turkey
Calories 50kcal
Author Sarah Penrod

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Thoroughly defrost your whole turkey. If defrosting in the refrigerator this can take several days so start 3-5 days before you plan to smoke. Remove the turkey from the plastic and drain the juices into the sink. Remove the neck and giblets from the cavity. (Wash sink well!)
  • Place the turkey into the brine (we include our two favorite brines in the post... our smoked turkey brine and our cajun turkey brine.) Place the turkey breast side down in the brine, pop on the lid, and refrigerate or keep in a cold place for 24-36 hours. Even overnight is good if that is all the time you have.
  • Remove the turkey from the brine and place it on a sheet pan. Drain off the brine. Dry well with paper towels. Apply the compound butter (our turkey paint!) with a silicone basting brush. Place on the countertop to come to room temperature while you prep your pellet smoker.
  • Clean the pellet smoker as shown in the blog post, scrub the grates, reline with foil if preferred, and dump and clean the bucket. Refill the hopper with fresh pellets. Preheat to 250 degrees F.
  • Insert the probe thermometer into the thickest part of the turkey breast. Take the turkey out to the smoker and place it breast up. Insert a small water pan to encourage smoke penetration and moisture in the air. Plug the probe thermometer into the pellet grill computer, or the thermometer read-out device. Close the chamber and smoke 2 hours.
  • Spritz with pineapple juice (alternatives are given in the blog post) several times during smoking. Smoke the turkey until it hits 165 degrees, about 30-40 min per pound. Always smoke to temperature, not time. Time is listed to help you plan your day. Give yourself a safety of 1-2 hours for differences in outdoor climate and differences in pellet grills.
  • Remove the turkey and rest uncovered for 1 hour. Carve with an electric knife or sharp knife and serve.

Notes

At any time if your turkey is taking longer than the time allotted and you need to get dinner on the table, it is perfectly fine to up the smoking temperature to 275-300 degrees.
Usually, the turkey won't be as smoky, but it will still be flavorful and juicy, and feeding the family is above all our priority. This won't happen to experienced pitmasters but because many people smoke their first turkey on Thanksgiving, we give this simple tip to alleviate any anxiety you may have if the turkey is smoking slower than the time window you gave yourself to finish in.
Occasionally, slow smoking is due to "too much spritzing". It's fun to spritz! Spritzing creates a stall where the turkey dips in temperature for 8-14 minutes so if your constantly spritzing you risk adding on time to hit temp, as well as washing off that beautiful turkey butter. Spritz a few times during cooking, but not constantly.

Nutrition

Serving: 1g | Calories: 50kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 15mg | Sodium: 27mg | Sugar: 2g